The Coolidge Foundation offers one of two formats of debate at our tournaments: 1v1 “singles” style, or 2v2 “doubles” style. This page provides an overview of our 2v2 format, used at our Presidents’ Cup tournament and in the Coolidge League at the Luddy Schools. It is most similar to Public Forum debate, but the timing and order of speeches will differ from other formats you have participated in throughout your debate career. Debates in this format proceed as follows:
1. Affirmative Constructive: 4 minutes
2. Cross-examination: 2 minutes
3. Negative Constructive: 4 minutes
4. Cross-examination: 2 minutes
5. Affirmative Rebuttal: 4 minutes
6. Cross-examination: 2 minutes
7. Negative Rebuttal: 4 minutes
8. Cross-examination: 2 minutes
9. Negative Summary: 3 minutes
10. Affirmative Summary: 3 minutes
11. Negative Rationale: 3 minutes
12. Affirmative Rationale: 3 minutes
The constructive speeches may consist of both constructive material and rebuttal material. Debaters should not raise new arguments during their rebuttal, summary, or final focus speeches. Both sides will receive five minutes of prep time which can be used when desired between speeches. Notice that, like Policy debate, in this format the affirmative side speaks last. Download a reference sheet with time limits and additional information about the tasks of each speech.
To learn more, we encourage you to watch our five-minute video by Dr. Ben Voth, Coolidge Debate Fellow, explaining this format.